Ruby Ridge Incident Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The Ruby Ridge Incident: Abuse of Force or Standard Operating Procedure? Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 2 Analysis 3 Alternative Action 6 Impact 7 Evaluation 8 Summary 8 References 9 Abstract The Ruby Ridge incident presents a challenge to law enforcement officers in the United States and the world relating to the proper response and show of force in regard to the apprehension of terrorist subjects. The use of special operations and military force in police operations can lead to â€Å"stand-off’s† and â€Å"sieges† like the Ruby Ridge incident in which innocent civilians died, wrongly targeted by law enforcement. The example of Ruby Ridge thus calls for restraint and a revision of tactics in Critical Response in terrorist apprehension and hostage situations, achieved through training, regulation, and limitation of the use of force in officers. Introduction The Ruby Ridge Incident occurred in a remote region of Northern Idaho in 1992 when a â€Å"siege† of Randy Weaver’s family cabin and prolonged stand-off with law enforcement officials led to the death of Weaver’s wife and son. The Ruby Ridge incident was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms, the Department of Justice, the FBI, the U. S.We will write a custom essay sample on Ruby Ridge Incident or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Marshalls, and Congress to determine if the government had made mistakes or acted improperly during the raid. Numerous mistakes in tactics were identified, including the de facto issuance of â€Å"shoot-to-kill† orders to commandos on the Weaver property. (DOJ, 1992) The strongest historical assessments of the validity of the ATF officers in the raid is the actual legal proceedings which failed to convict Weaver of any of the alleged charges that were the cause for the incident, and a further civil suit which resulted in the Weaver family receiving over $3.1 million dollars in a wrongful death settlement with the U. S. government. (Booraem, 1995) The Ruby Ridge raid is complex and filled with civil rights and liberties questions, but these only highlight the importance of historical accuracy in the assessment. If Randy Weaver was an Aryan Nation member and planning armed terrorism in Idaho, the police response will be viewed in a different light potentially than if he and his family were peaceful, patriotic, religious people attempting to live an ideological life based on the American pioneer spirit. In reviewing the combined decision of the U. S. Marshalls, FBI, Idaho CRI, and BATF in the raid, as directed by the U. S. Attorney’s office and field officers, the decisions and tactics can be seen to be determinant on the actual identity and nature of Weaver’s alleged criminal or terrorist activity vs.

Nike Inc. A Sports Gear Company - 1884 Words

Nike Inc. is a sports gear company based out of Unites states of America. The company deals with development and sales of athletic sport equipments and recreational products. Nike sponsor various athletes and teams by providing their products to promote. The brand is endorsed by various famous players such as Carl Lewis, basketball player Michael Jordan, Jackie Joyner-Kersee and Sebastian Coe. Nike products cover running, basketball, football, cricket, tennis and golf under Nike and Jordan brand names. History- Nike was established as Blue Ribbon Sports in the year 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. It was distributing for a Japanese shoe company Onitsuka Tiger. The name Blue ribbon sport was later changed to Nike in the year 1971. In next nine years Nike captured 50% share in the American athlete shoe market. The company started its first public offering in the year 1980. Nike was always able to outshine other players in the market due to its global marketing campaign complemented by celebrity athletes and professional sports teams. The company spent $1.09 billion on advertising in the United States in the year 2013. Size- Nike employed more than 62,600 workers worldwide. The total revenue of the company was $ 27.8 billion in 2014. Out of this, maximum business was from North America. In 2014, Nike’s footwear section had the revenue of $7.495 billion (US dollar) in North America, whereas apparels and equipment amounted to $3.937 billion and $ 0.867 billion. In theShow MoreRelatedWhy Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pages Why Invest In Nike Stocks? Stephen Lane Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Why invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trendsRead MoreNike Strategy1302 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction For this module Session Long Project I picked Nike, Inc as the multinational company to study. Here we will discuss the origin and history of this company and its profile. We will also cover Nike s international activities and how they managed to become today s world s leading supplier of athletic shoes, apparel and sports equipment. We will see how this company managed to expand internationally and control the sportswear arena completely by utilizing marketing strategy centeringRead MoreWhy Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesWhy invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athleticRead MoreNikes Core Competencies Exist In Their1511 Words   |  7 Pagestheir products and markets. Although Nike does not manufacture any of its own shoes, the company is still today’s leader in selling athletic shoes and apparel. Nikes marketing strategy is an important component of the companys success. Nike is located as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and costly products. Nike lures clients with a marketing strategy centring on their brand image: a distinctive logo (the Swoosh ) and the advertising slogan Just Do It. Nike promotes its products by supportRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nike s Success895 Words   |  4 PagesNike is one of the most recognizable brands in the world. It is not only renown for its high quality athletic apparel but it is also known as one of the best manufacturers and designers for sporty fashion for both the gym and the streets. Nike is among the sole companies that took note that, â€Å"Americans are wearing yoga pants, running gear and basketball shoes not just to-and-from the gym, but also around town.† (Fortune). Active wea r is suddenly chic. They noticed that Americans find that athleticRead MoreLeaders of the Sports World: Nike1369 Words   |  6 PagesLeaders of the Sports World Andrea M. Delvalle Etido Akpan Bus. 508 Strayer University Nike is the leader in sportswear and sporting equipment. It is a public company /major retail that was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports. The company was headquartered in Oregon. It was founded by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. Philip Knight was a track athlete at the University of Oregon and his track coach, Bill Bowerman, helped him launch his idea. The company’s mission was to bringRead MoreGym Memberships At The United States Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesathletic clothing regardless if they intend not to go to the gym that day. People are wearing it to the office, shopping, to run errands and other social events. Athleisure wear consist of articles of clothing such as spandex, leggings, yoga pants, sports bras and fashionable sweats. Over the last 10 years an increase in athleisure wear has spread at a rapid rate globally, particularly in the women’s fashion industry. Since 2013 the increase in athleisure wear apparel has grown by 14% and accountsRead MoreThe Career Of Sports Apparel For The Best1016 Words   |  5 PagesAbout the Company An idea that changed the course of sports apparel for the best. Under Armour’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors Kevin A. Plank came across the idea in 1995. At the time, Plank was the special teams captain for the University of Maryland’s football team. His plan was to find an alternative to the sweat soaked cotton shirt, him and his teammates were so tired of dealing with. Upon graduation, he set out to find the perfect material for his first prototypeRead MoreNike Business Analysis Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategy. As reported in its 2009-2010 Annual report, because NIKE is a consumer products company, â€Å"the relative popularity of various sports and fitness activities and changing design trends affect the demand for our products†. Therefore, Nike must â€Å"respond to trends and shifts in consumer preferences by adjusting the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, a nd influencing sports and fitness preferences through aggressive marketing†. In fiscal yearRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nike, Inc. Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pages Companies must seek to differentiate themselves from the competitors for them to thrive and survive in the competitive market. All the companies use information from marketing to enhance their competitive advantages in their specific industries. When implementing a marketing strategy, the companies need to analyze their marketing information and understand and evaluate what is working and what isn’t working. The two companies are unique in categories of sporting apparel and footwear. They have

Kant Essay - 1709 Words

Isaac Newton had a new approach to the existence of space and time that contradicted that of great philosophers such as Leibniz and Descates. Newton felt that space and time are infinite and independent of the body and mind, that the bodies and minds of the world existed in space and time and even without the presence of physical bodies there still would be space and time. He stated there â€Å"are positions in space and time which are independent of the material entities† that existed in them and that the principles of empty space and time are possible. In the Prolegomena, Immanuel Kant seems to have agreed in part with Newton’s views of space and time and attempted to support Newton by presenting two forms of judgment that would maintain†¦show more content†¦These judgments of experience are what Kant feels is the basis for Newtonian science. He states: No conditions of judgments of experience are higher than those which bring the phenomena (appearance), according to the different form of their intuition, under pure concepts of the understanding, and render the empirical judgments objectively valid. These are therefore the a priori principles of possible experience. He continues on to state that principles of possible experience are the same as universal laws of nature. This shows that all laws of nature, which are laws of science, have their basis in the principle of universal objectivity. For principles to be described by science, the observer must have a valid subjective perception of the principle in study which will lead to an objective truth of the scientific principle that is universally true and will in turn becomes a pure concept, only then can a scientific theory and observation become a scientific law and in turn a universal law. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kant uses this explanation of universal truth and pure concept to continue on and defend Newton’s thesis of space and time existing independently of physical beings. He states that we are able to see and experience the world because of space and time. When we are born, and grow through life, we have a concept of space and time that is innate in us, and not taught to us, whichShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And The Kant Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pages Immanuel Kant Lying Chiyane Peterson MCCC Ethics MW 1:30pm Parviz Dehghani Lying the one form of communication that is the untruth expressed to be the truth. Immanuel Kant states that lying is morally wrong in all possible ways. His hatred for lying has made him â€Å"just assumed that anyone who lied would be operating with a maxim like this: tell a lie so as to gain some benefit.†(Landau,pp.171) This is true for a vast number of people, they will lie in orderRead MoreKant s Principles Of Kant1743 Words   |  7 Pages The work of Immanuel Kant focuses on the idea that of everything in the world it is only good will that can be taken as â€Å"good without qualification† (Kant, 393). Unlike qualities or talents, which can be used both for good and for bad, good will is considered by Kant to be unequivocally good. Therefore, Kant’s principles require an individual to make decisions only based rationally upon the principles, or maxim, behind that decision, without consideration of the consequences that that actionRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy1657 Words   |  7 Pagesuniversal a priori condition which alone things can become objects of our cognition in general[.]† -Immanuel Kant, p 20 of Critique of Judgment This quote most aptly describes Kant’s purpose in writing a critique of aesthetic judgment, with the most important term being â€Å"transcendental.† The Oxford Dictionary defines the word as â€Å"presupposed in and necessary to experience† (what Kant refers to as a priori). In this sense, it is something that pertains to elements of human experience and thenRead MoreKant : Kant s Ethics1293 Words   |  6 PagesKhaled AlMarwani Philosophical Ethics PHL270 Dr. Elizabeth F. Cooke Question # 1: Kant’s Ethics According to my humble reading, Kant is considered the hardest to read, grasp and understand among the philosophers that we came across studying ethics. According to Kant, nothing could be called good without qualification except a good will. And the good will is the desire or the tendency to do your duty because it is your duty, not anything else. Thus, nothing can be gained out of an actionRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent societies. Examples would be don’t cheat, don’t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains bothRe ad MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy2023 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant was an exceptional philosopher who often fantasized about the wonders of the human perception. Through the power of imagination in the human mind Kant was able to postulate possible answers to the great questions of existence. He was daring and bold to wonder what constitutes the beauty of the human soul, how the existence of an all-powerful entity would be possible, and also what do human beings really do to perceive their surroundings. With such notable works as Critiques of PracticalRead MoreKant And Kant s Metaphysical Theorizing1303 Words   |  6 Pageswere possible. For Kant, the question of how synthetic a-priori judgements operated was central to understanding the nature of human thinking, and to enabling metaphysics. Previously Kant had been alerted to the writings of David Hume. Hume had effectively claimed that knowledge only came from analytic a-priori judgments or by synthetic a-posteriori. Hume criticized the notion of cause and effect, and claimed it to be product of conventions of thought, rather than reason. Kant had recognized thatRead MoreKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality asRead MoreKant And Kant s Universal Law Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Kant successfully establish that one must never under any circumstances or for any purpose tell a lie? In this essay, I will argue that Immanuel Kant fails to successfully establish lying as morally impermissible because the claim that lying is morally impermissible goes against common sense. Kant defines his Universal Law to demonstrate the necessary action one must take in order to act in a way that is morally permissible and uses it in support of his belief that one’s motive is the soleRead MoreKant And Kant s Moral Ethics862 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Kant, We have these absolute duties to ourselves and these duties to oneself become the supreme principle of all duties. Therefore, these supreme self-duties are the reason why moral ethics exist, and without our duties to oneself there would be no other duties, nor would we, as a species, survive at all. However, these self-regarding duties can be very contradicting, but can help us understand the bigger picture of the categorical imperative. Kant believes that we must â€Å"act only according

Constantine the Ruler of the Roman Empire - 1626 Words

Constantine the ruler of the Roman Empire had been surrounded by many controversies during his reign (Cameron, 14). He was the son of a great warrior and he defeated Manutius a great ruler at Milia Bridge. He had gained much respect and admiration among the Romans as a fair ruler. He emerged as a ruler who supported Christianity and then became popular as a Christian ruler himself. His reign and victory over the Roman Empire is a significant event in the history of Christian religion. With the Edict of Milan in 313 Christianity was recognized as a religion, and the followers were free to practice Christianity without fear. It has been argued that Constantine failed to treat different religions equally as paganism (Cameron, 57). Constantine also sponsored churches, promoted Christians to high government ranks, exempted taxes for the clergy. In the latter days of his rule Constantine had a stricter approach towards Christianity and professed that there is one God, the Christian God. He rewarded building temples into churches. He played a key role in framing important church policies namely The Council of Arles, A.D. 314 and The Council of Nicaea, A.D. 325. Constantine, however faced much challenges after he legalized Christianity. Christianity had been divided into different churches and their views. Constantine is also responsible for the creation of a universal church. Constantine presided over the First Ecumenical Council held at Nicaea to resolve the Arian Controversy.Show MoreRelatedThe Rule Of The Empire Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious influence have gone hand in hand. Rulers and their governmental bodies have used their power and influence in an attempt to spread their religious mantra to their populace. Asoka, of the Mauryan empire, wanted to use his religion in order to establish his empire as a stronghold of peace and prosperity. In stark contrast to that, Emperor Trajan of Rome wanted for Christians under his dominion to be persecuted in order to keep the status quo of the empire. Walking the line between acceptance andRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesway to the rise of the Caro lingian empire. I would argue the characteristics of the middle ages include a real shift in culture and religion, while seeing the dominant influence that Christianity had on culture. Personally, I think that the reign of the emperor Constantine is what really began the shift into the middle ages. Under Constantine, we see a transformation of religion, culture and politics. In the centuries leading up to Constantine, the Roman Empire was having many ups and downs. TheRead MoreConstantine the Great1359 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine the Great Constantine the Great, first Christian Emperor, originator of Constantinople, creator of the Byzantine Empire, military conqueror, and honored saint, has been labeled by many the most instrumental emperor of the Roman Empire. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and founded Christianity as the formal religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the infrastructure of European development. FromRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greatest rulers in history King Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these two historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these two ruler’s conversions to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christiani ty, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over manyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greatest rulers in history King Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these to historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these to ruler’s conversion to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over manyRead MoreEssay on The Fall of Rome860 Words   |  4 PagesAs of the second century, A.D., the Roman Empire measured nearly 3,000 miles from east to west and nearly 2,000 miles from north to south, with its total land area approximately one-half of the continental United States. Its population at this time, at its peak under Augustus, had increased from 50 million to as high as 70 million. At the time, only the empire of China had a populous that paralleled with the Roman Empire, and no other human group under a single government was as large as these twoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Lost Of The West 1413 Words   |  6 Pagesplagues his book by not only the previously stated biases, but creating the book too brief, and having to decide what information is substantial to retain; which he decides. Instantly Brownworth recalls the 3rd century Roman Empire; where in the first page Brownworth states â€Å"Roman architects, engineers, and soldiers had crisscrossed the known world, bringing order and stability to the barbaric, diverse lands beyond the frontiers of Italy†(1). Instantaneously Mr.Brownworth riddles his novel withRead MoreConstantine: Gods Gift to Christianity1168 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth century in the Roman Empire. Christians were tortured until they denied Christ or killed if they refused, their possessions, houses and buildings were confiscated and they were forced to observe pagan sacrificial traditions. Constantine the Great’s rise to power brought about tremendous change in Roman attitudes and laws from absolutely destroying Christians to accepting, protecting and even supporting the furthering of Christianity. Before Constantine became the sole ruler of the entire RomeRead MoreRome : The Capital City Of Italy Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesC.E. Rome s initial relocation was in a portion of different early ethnicities, such as, Etruscans, Latins, and Sabines, eventually populating the city as the capital of the Roman Monarchy, Republic, and Empire. For around 244 years, Rome was represented by a monarchy. Over the 244 year time span, â€Å"there were seven rulers to control the kingdom, in sequential order: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tulles, and Tarquinius Superbus. TarquiniusRead MoreThe Legacy Of Constantine The Great1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Constantine the Great, also known as Saint Constantine, was the Roman Emperor from 306 to 337, right after Diocletian. As the first Roman emperor to call himself a Christian, his actions greatly affected both the history of the Christian Church and the history of the world. However, the question is, were his efforts about benefitting the church or about benefitting himself? It is said that because of his edicts and leadership, he was able to move the church as well as himself into

Toyota Business Plan free essay sample

Toyota is the leader of the hybrid technology with its Prius. The Prius was the world’s first mass-produced hybrid car (Case, paragraph 2, ‘The Prius†¦higher speeds. ’). Toyota used the Prius as the centre-piece of their campaign to give themselves a more environmental image compared to their rivals. The reason why the Prius was such a success and other hybrid models were having troubles to get buyers, is that the buyers of the Prius want to make a statement about themselves. They want to show people that they are more environmentally aware then other people.Toyota recently had some troubles with their cars in 2010 (Case, paragraph 7, ‘In 2010†¦brake problems. ’). They had to re-call 437,000 hybrid cars because of some brake problems. All over the world people want to have this new hybrid car but the world’s second-largest car market is China (Case, paragraph 8, ‘China, meanwhile†¦surges ahead. ’) The second-largest auto industry used to be in Japan but China overtook it three years ago and China is going to surpass the United States as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Business Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But although they had to deal with some setbacks, Toyota is planning to develop the hybrid technology even further. They spent over $1 billion on research and development and they have plans to produce six new hybrid cars by the end of 2012 (Case, paragraph 10, ‘By the end†¦by 2020. ’). But Toyota is not the only company producing hybrid vehicles any more. The degree of rivalry is getting bigger and that’s why the question now is whether Toyota should continue with the development of their hybrid technology, or should they invest in new technology that enables them to produce fully electric cars?To analyse whether Toyota should stick to hybrid technology or invest in a new technology, I decided to use the Five Forces Model. This model contents the following forces: 1. The degree of rivalry 2. Threat of new entrants (and entry barriers) 3. Supplier power 4. Buyer power 5. Threat of substitutes (Book ‘An introduction into marketing and strategy’, page 80 exhibit 4. 6 The Five Forced of Industry Structure). First of all, the degree of rivalry on hybrids and full-electric cars for Toyota is very high.There are many competitors like Nissan, General Motors and Ford (Case, paragraph 9, ‘Both Nissan†¦this year. ’). Nissan and General Motors just promoted their new electric-powered vehicles on the market, and Ford is planning to start selling an all-electric version of the Ford Focus later this year. Nissan introduced the first all-electric vehicle called the Nissan Leaf, and General Motors thinks they’re going to have a breakthrough with the Chevrolet Volt, a hybrid car running on rechargeable batteries. Case, paragraph 10, ‘Nissan, one of†¦gasoline engine kicks in. ’). But even though the degree of rivalry is high, Toyota sticks to their hybrid technology and they keep developing. But it might be a good idea for Toyota to start investing in a new technology that would enable them to produce fully electric cars. Secondly, the threat of new entrants is also high. When industries like Toyota boast relatively high on sales in hybrids, they attract the attention of firms operating elsewhere who are looking for new arenas to compete in.Because Toyota was such a success, many companies like Nissan and Ford became interested in this type of industry. Also, the barrier of entry is relatively low. The hybrid technology is not a secret and can be used by any company. That’s why it is easy for other companies to compete in this industry. Therefore, it is of big importance that Toyota starts investing in a new technology for that the stay the leader in this industry. Finally, the threat of substitutes is relatively high as well. As mentioned in the second paragraph, Toyota had some setbacks to deal with.In 2010 they had to re-call 437,000 hybrid cars, which started some concerns over the Prius’ safety and it threatened to undermine Toyota’s reputation in Toyota’s home market Japan (Case, paragraph 7, ‘Concerns over†¦unintended acceleration. ’). Because of this, it is easy for other companies to satisfy the same demand. If Toyota starts selling fully electric cars, the threat of substitutes won’t be as high as it is now because it is more difficult for other companies to satisfy this demand.If you look at the analysis from the Five Forces Model, you can conclude that it would be best for Toyota to invest in new technology. The threat of new entrants won’t be as high because the technology is new and not every company can take over this technology straight away. My advice, therefore, would be to start investing in new technology so they are able to produce fully electric cars. If they do this, the company will become the leader in this industry because no other company has used this technology already and they will keep the leadership in green car technology.

Hamlet As A Victim Of His Humanity Essay Example For Students

Hamlet As A Victim Of His Humanity Essay Shakespeares Hamlet is a complex story of revenge, the lack of love, and the madness of Hamlet. Hamlet is a victim of his own humanity. The decisions he must make, make him human, and his indecisiveness makes him a man. His fathers ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his death, and Hamlets procrastination to do What we have in Hamlet is the exploration and implicit criticism of a particular state of mind or consciousness. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses a series of encounters to reveal the complex state of the human mind, made up of reason, emotion, and attitude towards the self, to allow the reader to make a judgment or form an opinion about fundamental aspects of human life (L. C. Knight, 192). Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius but he decided not to and rested the justification on his morals. Hamlet tries to logically think of a way to rid the world of the treacherous King, and his logic, and intelligence were his downfall. Like any tragic hero these were his tragic flaws. Hamlets primary dilemma is that of every human being. .. (Cahn 69). Hamlet is presented by Shakespeare as the ideal man. He is described by Ophelia in Act 3 Scene 1 lines 163-167 O, what a noble mind is here oerthrown! The courtiers, soldiers, scholars, eye, tongue, sword, (Th expectancy) and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mold of form.. .. Hamlet is what every man should be and as such an extreme , he is also presented with an extreme situation. He is a superman among men (G.W. Knight 38). Hamlet is a very smart individual, and he uses his intelligence to try to solve the mystery of how to expose his uncle, and prove what the ghost said. In trying to prove Claudiuss guilt, Hamlet aroused suspicion. His uncle tried to get rid of Hamlet by sending him to England on a diplomatic visit, which was really a plea by Claudius for the King of England to execute Hamlet. Hamlet figured this out, and came back to Denmark, only after sending his escorts to their death, For in the war of logic it will be found that he (Hamlet) has all the guns (G.W. Knight Hamlet is the only character that is true to himself, his beliefs, and his principles. This is why he procrastinates, it not his nature to kill, and he feels that if he does murder Claudius he will be no better than Claudius. The play dramatizes the perpetual struggle to which all civilization that is genuine is doomed (Alexander 184). His principles make him human, and as such he must suffer what all humanity suffers from, a conscience. This led to his ultimate, yet Hamlet was a respected and loved man. Fortinbras said For he was likely.. .To have proved most royal. Hamlets humanity brought Hamlet to his tragic death. Hamlets humanity is also what helped make Hamlet a masterpiece, T.S. Elliot I believe said it best when he proclaimed Hamlet to be the Mona Lisa Bibliography: Works Cited Alexander, Peter Hamlet, Father and Son. The Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1955. pp.183-185 Cahn, Victor L. Shakespeare The Playwright: A Companion to the Complete Tragedies, Histories and Romances. Greenwood Press, New York 1991 Knight, G. W. The Embassy of Death in The Wheel of Fire Methuen r Co., Ltd. London 1954. Knight, L.C. Some Shakespeare Themes An Approach to Hamlet. Stanford University Press, San Fransisco 1966 Elliot, T.S. The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism. 1922 Shakespeare, William Hamlet Washington Square Press, New York 1922 .

Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Art Critique free essay sample

Begin by introducing the work: list the artist, title, date, medium and approximate size. â€Å"The Wave† by Alexander Harrison, 1185, oil on canvas, approximately 3. 5’x 9’ FORMAL ANALYSIS: Remember, the formal elements are: line, shape, color, volume, space, light and texture. 2. Discuss the lines in the painting. Where are they located? What direction do they go? Are they straight or curved, thick or thin? How they direct your eye around the canvas? When you first look at the painting your eye is drawn to a distinct horizontal line that depicts the horizon over the water. There are also curved lines throughout the piece where the waves are located, many of which make up either the ripples over the sand or waves breaking on the shore. These curved lines are what move your eye from the horizon towards the water moving forward as the wave breaks and moves along the sand. 3. What shapes are present? Are they geometric or organic? Do they appear flat or voluminous? The shapes in this painting are all organic because all of the objects in the piece have no true form. We will write a custom essay sample on Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Art Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instance, the clouds in the sky are ever changing and the water is constantly moving. The shapes appear to be voluminous because you can see the movement in them and therefore you know they have depth. 4. Discuss the space in the painting (the area between or around formal elements placed on the canvas) Is the painting crowded with many formal elements or sparse with just a few. Remember, this is about formal elements placed on a canvas, not subject matter. The painting is a very open space containing few of the formal elements. Balance is one of the elements that are present though. It is balanced vertically because the wave is at an even height to itself creating balance from left to right. It also contains harmony because the colors work well together allowing your eyes to move freely over the scene. 5. Discuss the colors the artist selected. What specific colors are used and where are they located on the canvas? Are they warm or cool? Saturdated? Complimentary? How do the colors make you feel? Alexander Harrison’s choice of light pastels throughout the sky helps to create a peaceful day with good weather. There are darker shades of pastels towards the upper right-hand of the painting to show represent clouds. For the majority of the wave, he uses a shade of sea foam green lighter in sections towards the horizon and darker as they are about to break on land. Also where the waves are crashing you can see lighter shades of blues and white indicating sea foam and mist over the breaks. In the forefront, there are light pastel peach colors placed sparsely over the top of water, possibly reflecting the sun. Even though you can make out what the painter has created, the strokes are saturated and painterly throughout the sky, clouds, and parts of the waves. 6. Discuss the texture of the paint. Is it thin with undetectable brushstrokes or thick and painterly. The painterly lines enables the wave to look more natural and lifelike, as if the wave is actually rolling towards you creating the sea foam and mist as it comes towards us. Despite the thick brushstrokes the painting still looks soft and makes you want to run your hand over the water. 7. Discuss the light (or lack of) in the work of art. What is its source? Does it create shadows? Does it affect mood? Although it does not look like there is a distinct light source coming from anywhere in the painting, you can make out a tiny sun if you get up close to the painting towards the top left. Even if you couldn’t see the sun in the painting you are aware the light is coming from the sky since the scene takes place outside. The clouds in the sky moving in from the right of the painting help create the shadows over the waves. This makes the mood more mellow like it’s the end of the day and it’s time to sit back and relax, since the colors are muted and not as vivid. SUBJECT MATTER 8. Discuss subject matter. This should be few sentences just listing the recognizable objects in the painting. The recognizable objects in this painting are obviously the wave, the beach, and the clouds in the sky. The objects don’t necessarily overlay one another but instead sit next to each other creating an overall scene where you can distinguish each individual part. CONTENT : Use your eyes to tell me what you see. 9. What is happening in the work of art? In this work of are there is a wave coming towards the foreground and part of it has already began to funnel and break along the beach. The wave then rolls further towards the front of the piece as it moves over the sand. You can also see clouds moving in from one side of the scene. 10. How does the painting make you feel? This painting makes me feel peaceful and very calm because its large scale makes me feel as if I’m actually standing in the art work with the water rushing over my feet. The beach is my most favorite place and it brings a lot of good memories to mind and this work makes that happen. 11. Do you recognize any objects in the work that might have symbolic meaning or are perhaps referenced to art, literature, mythology or history? There are no recognizable objects in the work that I think may reference a particular person, place, other art, or more. 12. What do you think the artist trying to tell us by making this work of art? I think Alexander was trying to tell us we need to recognize the beauty of the simple sceneries around us every day. We need to just take the time to stand there and look around us at all the good nature has to offer. 13. What do you think the artist’s intention was for this work (who or where was it for)? I think his intention was a personal one. I think he made this painting to remember a time when he have visited here and so he painted it to remind himself of how wonderful he thought it was. Do you feel that the form, subject matter and content have been combined to create successful work of art? Why or why not? I do think the elements, subject matter and content all work well together to create a successful painting. The choice of pastels makes you feel warm and peaceful when you move along while the painterly brushstrokes make the waves look real and fluid. The simplicity of the piece creates an almost surreal feeling like nothing could go wrong as you stand in this spot looking out over the water.

Supreme Court (503 words) Essay Example For Students

Supreme Court (503 words) Essay Supreme CourtRestraint ActivismJudicial activism is loosely defined as decisions or judgements handed down by judges that take a broad interpretation of the constitution. It is a decision that is more of a reflection of how the judge thinks the law should be interpreted rather than how the law has or was intended to be interpreted. There are many examples of judicial activism; examples include the opinions of Sandra Day O’Connor in the Lynch v. Donnelly and the Wallace v. Jaffree trials. Sandra Day argues for the changing of the First Amendment’s ban on â€Å"establishment† of religion into a ban on â€Å"endorsement† of religion. Others include US v. Kinder where our congress passed legislation that would require a minimum sentence for persons caught distributing more than 10 grams of cocaine. Judge Leval used a weighing method suggested by the sentencing commission rather than the method required by congress. The different method used did not trigger the mandatory sentence whereas the congressional method would have. We will write a custom essay on Supreme Court (503 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Miranda v. Arizona is a very important activist decision that required police to inform criminal suspects of their rights before they could be interrogated. These rights include: the right to remain silent, that anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, you have a right to an attorney, if you cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed to you be the court. In this case the Fifth Amendment’s right that a person may not be forced to incriminate one’s self was interpreted in an activist way as meaning that one must be aware of this right before on is interrogated by the police. Prior to this ruling it was common practice to force and coerce confessions from criminal suspects who did not know they had the right not to incriminate themselves. Judicial restraint is loosely defined as decisions or judgements that take a narrow interpretation of the constitution. It reflects a respect for the law as it has been enacted by the Legislature. Rather than creating new laws from broad interpretations. For myself, it is somewhat harder to distinguish what judicial restraint is. An example of judicial restraint would be the 1996 case of Bowers v. Hardwick. Hardwick was charged with violating the Georgia statute of sodomy by committing a sexual act with another male in the bedroom of his home. He challenged his conviction in the Supreme Court. The key issues were that Supreme Court upheld his conviction stating that the Constitution does not give the right for homosexuals to engage in sodomy. The justices also felt that â€Å"there should be great resistance to expand the reach of the due process clauses to cover any new fundamental rights†. Whereas the Roe v. Wade decision stated that women have the right to privacy when in the constitution no right exist, the Bowers v. Hardwick decision stated that there is no part of the constitution that gives the right of sodomy by homosexuals. Political Issues

The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment

Environmental sustainability has become one of the most important considerations even as the world moves to develop and avail more goods and services for consumers for better living. The impact of industrial pollution has taken toll on the environment threatening not only the ecosystems existing in different parts of the world but also the very livelihoods of millions of people across the globe.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main cause of the rapid environmental degradation is attributed to the greed and short term goals sought by industrial players. Consequently, market failures have surfaced requiring the intervention of authorities in a bid to enhance a more long-term approach to development by adopting environmentally sustainable development. Interventions by authorities often tend to introduce impediments to fre e trade which is sighted as the most important in solving the developmental problems of the world. Consequently advocates for free trade are very vocal in opposing any interventions put in place to address environmental concerns as they hinder free trade. Free trade basically entails minimal interventions by governments especially in international trade. Environmental concerns cause hindrances in trade as authorities move in to trade in goods whose production processes are considered as causing pollution. 1. a) These advocates have different explanations as to why the most effective way of dealing with environmental concerns. The most important is the argument that a free market is known to produce efficient welfare-enhancing resource utilization. However this can only be possible if the determination of prices of goods services as well as resources take to full consideration of social costs. Since this is not often possible in free markets, advocates of free trade argue that when i ndustries realize that the resources they use are getting depleted then they will initiate self imposed regulations to contribute to the restoration of the environment. They argue that industries will at some point feel threatened enough to take voluntary measures towards reversing the effects of they have had on the environment over years of production. They argue that free trade gives firms with competitive advantage in one region to produce goods and services at a lower cost and sell them in markets at lower prices. Consequently any action which would compromise this competitive advantage would trigger changes in behavior of the firms towards more responsibility. On the same front, with the modern day awareness of environmental concerns, firms with environmentally degrading production processes will be shunned by customers. They expect that such action from consumers would initiate a behavioral change adequate for environmental sustainability. Clearly, the applicability of such a rguments is question. This is because in many cases, the resultant environmental degradation may not in any way affect the ability of the firms involved to produce. When a chemical processing plant releases toxic waste in rivers killing fish, the link to the inputs required for the factory to run is minimal. In addition, awareness on the environmental issues is high but a lot remains unknown among citizens for adequate boycott of the producer’s goods. b) Optimal performance of the markets requires that the production be done at the lowest possible costs. It requires that the production processes be efficient enough to ensure that goods and services are produced at the lowest cost. The implication here is that prices are minimized resulting in a large if not entire population being able to access the goods and services. As a result, the living standards among the citizens are improved. Therefore the production is at a high level while prices are low. c) In this optimal perform ance lies market failures in the case of goods whose production causes damage to the environment. The most predominant form of market failure encountered in environmental economics is the presence of negative externalities. Externalities are costs or benefits accruing to parties other than those conducting the production process. Environmental economics is faced predominantly with the challenge of handling the negative externalities originating from both production as well as consumption of goods and services (Basic Economics, 2010).Advertising Looking for assessment on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Correcting this market failure requires that the social cost of production be considered in the pricing mechanism. Social cost entails the extra cost borne by the environment around which production and which is not often included in the books of accounts. Any costs incurred by government or any other party other than the firm producing in restoring the environment well fits in this category. Consequently, for firms to produce pollutants in a controlled manner, the cost of its goods and services should be high enough to cater for the injury caused to the environment as well as ensure that the quantities produced are lowered a result of which is sustainability. The attainment of these higher costs is through compulsory inclusion of the social costs of production in determination of the price of the goods. A graphical representation shows that inclusion of the social costs of production shifts the supply curve upwards. The result is a reduction in the quantity of goods produced. This lower level of production is the optimum level of production as it takes to full consideration all the costs. Notably it is a much more sustainable level of production. Social cost element incurred by the firm is used in either reversing the effects caused by the already reduced production activities or com pensating the affected parties. This includes activities such as flood prevention, water harvesting and carbon sequestration (Stranlund, References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. and Kathy, 2010). Graph: Social cost Generally free trade leads to competitive pressures among producers which in turn push down the standards of the environment. There is less willingness for producers to be concerned about the environment as in most cases, this leads to increased costs as shown above. Having free trade would require a very high level of discipline among regulators across the trading partners in maintaining equal environmental standards. Since this is difficult to achieve, free trade would bring along what economists call â€Å"a regulator race to the bottom†. This means that regulators from the individual trading partners would reduce the standards set for environmental degradation in or der to become more competitive (Arguedas, 2010). 2) a The treatment of an environmental asset forms the basis of Environmental economics. An environmental asset is basically a resource facing degradation as a result of industrial activities. Choices to be made here are in mainly in regard to the utilization of the resource. A choice to uncontrollably utilize the resource means that the future availability of the resource is in jeopardy. However, a controlled use of the resource ensures both today’s as well as future generation benefits from the resource. It amounts to utilization of resources for posterity.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More b) Resource allocation is definitely a delicate balancing act. When allocation is to be done at a point in time using the normative criterion, the decision is subjective. The allo cation has to be made in line with the estimates of pollutants to be produced and the ability of the environment to endure the degradation. Careful assessment of the environmental effect has to be conducted. When the allocation is done at different points in time, then there is more flexibility and there is a possibility for consideration of the past experience informing the future. 3. a) Environmental economists agree that it is not feasible to claim that the world should be totally free of pollution. In fact they well understand that attaining a level of zero pollution means no development. Industries have to produce goods and services using the resources available hence in the process causing depletion of the resources or resulting in some level of degradation of the environment. In the analysis and determination of the levels of pollution acceptable for sustainability, there are three important concepts requiring through understanding. They are efficient level of pollutants, opt imal level of pollutants and cost effective allocation of pollutants (Externalities, 2010). Efficient level of pollutants refers to the level of pollutants produced when the industry is operating at its most efficient level. The most efficient level however only includes the private costs hence excluding the social cost. At this efficient level, there is complete disregard of the environment factor. The optimal level of pollutants on the other hand is produced when the environment factor is introduced to the production equation. At his level of production, the social cost is included in the cost of production. Consequently, the efficient level of production is higher than the optimal level of production. Bearing in mind the fact that more production means more pollution, the efficient level of pollutants is thus naturally higher than the optimal level of pollutants. Environmental economists are of the opinion that the optimal level of pollutants is what will ensure sustainability of production and hence sustainable development. Cost effective allocation of pollutants can be attained at the point where the marginal cost of reducing pollution equates with the marginal benefit of the conducting the clean-up. Therefore, polluting industries should only pay for as much as is required to restore the environment to the status it was prior to the pollution. This in turn means that the effect on the environment is largely minimized but at the same time, the industries are not unfairly charged. It is true that authorities typically choose to allow either the efficient level of pollutants or the optimal level of pollutants. When they allow firms to produce as much as they wish, this amounts to allowing for the efficient level of pollutants. On the other hand when they impose tax or other restrictions towards production then there is a deliberate movement towards the optimal level of production. b) There exist different standards imposed on polluters to control the level of pollution. The simplest is the Uniform Emission Standard. This entails setting equal limits on emissions resulting from production of particular products. It is fairly simple and easy to understand as it involves authorities determining the allowable level of pollution from certain industries hence putting up a legal framework to guard against exceeding the said level. This is however in full consideration of the production requirements such that the proposed regulations do not stifle production. The standard has been employed in many parts of the world and even across nations. An example is the US Clean water Act. It determines the limits of water pollution regardless of location of industry. The main advantage of this standard is simplicity in application and enforcement. There is high certainty of the allowable levels of pollution across all parties concerned. The main disadvantage of this standard is that the implementation level demands perpetual policing to ensure complian ce. Authorities have to ensure that the firms adhere to the set standards at all times hence requiring resources to always be deployed for effectiveness. In addition, experts argue that not having a uniform limit across different firms may result in some form of bias. This is mainly because different firms will incur differing costs in complying with the standards. It would only be fair that firms faced with higher compliance costs face less demand while those with less marginal compliance costs have more restrictions. This is a more equitable way of allocation. However in most cases politics get in the way of such proposals as questions of favoritism emerge (Nava, Yosef and Shmuel, 2010).Advertising Looking for assessment on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second policy approach is Emission charges. Emission charges entail taxes charged on specific pollutants and emissions. The charged is imposed on a per unit bases. An authority may decide to charge for each liter of specific effluent discharged in a natural water source or on carbon emissions produced by industries to the atmosphere. This standard is very specific and seen as a direct punishment for pollution. It is mainly imposed on the pollutants known to have the highest effect on the environment. Application requires monitoring but where costs of monitoring may be high, assessment of averages may be used based on presumptions. Where the polluter may be able to adequately prove that they did not surpass presumed levels, then they may be entitled to rebates. This helps reverse monitoring role to firms themselves. It is a very effective tool to pollution control. The final is the Transferable Emission Permits approach. This approach requires authorities to identify the desired amounts of pollution which in most cases is lower than that which firms are willing to produce. On determining this pollution level, the government then develops permits for issuance to firms. If the government desires 100 tons of pollutants, then it could develop ten permits, each allowing for ten tones. The ten permits may then be issued to ten firms. Firms are then free to buy permits from each other. If firm A realizes that it cannot meet the ten tones permitted, it can sell part of the permit to allow firm B to produce more. At the final analysis, the firms may have produced different levels of pollutants but the total cannot exceed the government’s target. The main advantage of this method is that it allows for flexibility among firms while at the same time achieving set targets. Work Cited References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. Arguedas, L. EconPapers: A Note on the Comple mentarily of Uniform Emission. 2009. Web. Basic Economics. Market Failures and Externalities. 2010. Web. Externalities, Tutor2u.2010. Web. J and Kathy D. Endogenous Monitoring and Enforcement of a Transferable Emissions Permit System. 2010. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Volume 38, Issue 3, Nava Kahana, Yosef Mealem and Shmuel Nitzan. A complete implementation of the efficient allocation of pollution Economics Letters. November 2008. 2010. Stranlund. This assessment on The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment was written and submitted by user Myah M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Vietnam War Essays

The Vietnam War Essays The Vietnam War Essay The Vietnam War Essay The war in Vietnam was mostly a helicopter and air war there were many jets and helicopters that had been shot down in the enemy controlled areas in the than that a survivor of a one of these crashes were captured they would become a prisoner of war or POWs Violations of the Geneva Convention occurred in the Vietnam War (1959-1975). Ill treatment of prisoners was brought to light by the Red Cross throughout the war. In September 1969 the North Vietnamese Red Cross declared that U.S. pilots, guilty of crimes against humanity, would not be given the protections afforded by the Geneva Convention. South Vietnamese mistreatment of prisoners of war was alleged in 1970 in reports that so-called tiger cages were used to confine North Vietnamese prisoners. In the Vietnamese conflict, a major concern in negotiations between the United States and North Vietnam was the release of hundreds of American prisoners of war and the repatriation of both North and South Vietnamese prisoners. By 19 71 the prospects of U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam depended largely on a solution of the prisoner-of-war problem, which had been employed as a bargaining point by North Vietnam. On February 12, 1973, after the signing of the cease-fire in January, thefirst contingent of 143 American military and civilian prisoners of war arrived in the Philippines. During the following weeks, 444 prisoners were released. Two decades later, more than 2000 U.S. soldiers remained unaccounted for and are listed as missing in action.

SLEEP DEFICIENCY Example

SLEEP DEFICIENCY Example SLEEP DEFICIENCY – Term Paper Example Sleep Deficiency Sleep deficiency occurs when a person is unable to get the amount of sleep that is required if that person is to function normally throughout the day. It is a medical problem that can further lead to other sleeping issues, such as insomnia or sleep apnea. Some of the causes of sleep deficiency are stress, aging, medication, weight, behavior, and the sleep environment of the individual. Many of these reasons develop into patterns that can cause severe sleep deprivation. Stress, especially now, is one of the leading causes of sleep deficiency. The more a person is stressed, the harder it is for them to fall asleep. The more this happens, the stronger a pattern is formed until they are depriving themselves of many hours that should be spent sleeping. An overactive mind makes it difficult for the rest of the body to settle down when it is time to sleep. As a person gets older, they begin to lose the need to sleep longer at night, even though it is still required to main tain good health. Old age in itself, with the random pains of arthritis and other pains connected with aging, is enough to keep a person up at night. Restless begins to take over and sleep becomes harder to come by. Medication is another cause of sleep deficiency, as many medications may induce restlessness or anxiety, which would not allow a person to fall asleep. Since most medications of this kind are prescriptions, the lack of sleep becomes a pattern; unfortunately, it tends to be difficult to break from a sleep-deprived pattern when it is a prescription medication that is causing it. The more overweight a person is, the harder it is for them to get to sleep. Obesity is another higher cause for sleep deprivation; the individual, while maybe feeling sluggish, may also feel restless and just simply unable to get to sleep. Depending on the kinds of foods that they eat, such as anything that is high in sugar or caffeinated beverages, may also increase their inability to fall asleep. Behavior, while not a leading cause of sleep deficiency, but one of the most common symptoms, disables a person from settling down enough or getting comfortable to fall asleep. Some people cannot sleep simply because they cannot, whether it is from restlessness or insomnia. The sleep environment of a person is the most important thing to consider when going to bed. Noises, lights, and other distractions makes it difficult for a persons mind to shut down for them to fall asleep. If there is too much going on within the sleep environment, a person is unable to relax their mind enough to sleep, causing restlessness and insomnia, which can lead to sleep deprivation. Paprocki, Sherry Beck. Sleep Disorders. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2008.

5 Secrets to Getting Never-Ending Job Offers! - Guest Post by David Mensah

5 Secrets to Getting Never-Ending Job Offers! - Guest Post by David Mensah Last week I wrote about the importance of follow-up and feedback for success in your business or job search. The article, Do These * 2 * Things and Get Amazing Results in Your Business OR Job Search, really was about how to have fruitful conversations and build valuable connections. This week, my good friend and long-time business writing client, David Mensah, shares his wisdom on a very related topic: how to create a stream of job and work offers through  the art of talking to people. Guest post by David Mensah Imagine this experience: You’re in the middle of a conversation with a friend, colleague or new acquaintance, when that person suddenly interrupts the flow of the conversation to offer you some form of employment! For most of my life, I have had that experience on a regular basis, and I have ultimately built a career as a leadership trainer and executive coach as a result. So when I started to expand my consulting practice to include career coaching, I wanted to see whether I could train people to do what I have done successfully in my own professional life: generate employment opportunities consistently, both in official interviews and everyday conversations, whether or not they are looking for a job. Here are my top 5 recommendations for creating â€Å"the never-ending job offer†: BE EXCITED: Choose a career that sparks your passion, and let that passion show! Your excitement is contagious. I can always tell when others are passionate about their careers. Genuine excitement is interesting and contagious, while feigned excitement is forced and boring. Discover your true calling, even if it doesnt make sense or scares you (are you an accountant who always wanted to be a dancer?) Your career is as personal as it gets and it’s worth finding out- and sharing- what lights you up. BE INTERESTED IN OTHERS: When people are authentically curious about me, I feel lucky and safe and I want to know more about that person in return. That’s the type of interest you want to create in others. When talking about your life, make sure to make time to explore the lives of those around you. You might ask questions about people’s background, work successes and challenges, or families. Explore their values and what’s important to them. Train yourself to find something interesting about everyone, including friends, networking contacts, and yes, even interviewers! In every conversation I make it my practice to find 10 things I like about the other person in the first 5 minutes. It makes me listen differently. Keep asking questions until you find an area where the other person is energized, and focus there. You might be surprised at the benefits that come back to you. IN AN INTERVIEW, ASK QUESTIONS: Come prepared to every job or informational interview with questions you want to ask. And don’t stop there. Frankly, if you are not interested enough in the middle of an interview to have a few spontaneous questions, you are probably not interested in the job or the company. Questions emerge from a natural desire to know more- to delve deeply into things that matter to you. When you ask people questions, they learn a lot about how you think and feel about them, their company, and, if applicable, the available position. Your questions reveal something about you at the same time as you learn about someone or something else. BE CONNECTED: People hire people they feel good about and this feeling arises from a sense of connection. To create affinity with people where it might not exist automatically, consider telling stories about yourself emphasizing your humanity. I have been known to talk about my most recent business failure or how my ego gets in the way of my dreams. Stories about our failures and flaws allow others to connect deeply with us and push people quickly past the surface differences that keep us separate. While connecting with others comes easily to some, it can be challenging to some people. Do your personal growth work so that you can easily connect to the new people in your life without internal stories about you or them getting in the way. SPEAK ABOUT YOURSELF USING THEIR LANGUAGE: As any conversation progresses, I learn more and more about the person I am speaking with. Once you know enough about someone, it is much easier to tell them about yourself, because now you can reference the parts of their life that help them understand yours. When I am talking with someone who values their family over everything, it is natural for me to use my love and appreciation for my puppy to describe how relationships motivate my professional successes and failures. When I talk to people who care primarily about making a difference for others, I describe my interest in coaching as a way to teach skills that they can pass on to everyone they touch. The more you truly listen to someone, the more you can use the language they use and speak to their values. You will make deep connections with people who feel seen and understood by you, and who will want to find ways to spend more time in your presence- perhaps by offering you a job. When my clients embrace these practices, not just in interviews but in every interaction with others, they start generating job opportunities. Getting excited about your own career and cultivating an authentic interest in others results in others’ sitting up and taking notice. Your never-ending job opportunity will happen one conversation at a time. David Mensah is a leadership trainer and executive coach living and working in New York City. Please connect with him on twitter @DKBWAVE or learn more about his work at www.DKBWAVE.com.

To prepare a business plan based on opening a pub in Canterbury Essay

To prepare a business plan based on opening a pub in Canterbury - Essay Example Looking into the characteristics and thought processes of the people still holds as the most significant factor to be looked into by the individuals in the field of sales and marketing. The large scope of market can pose a hindrance to a successful marketing strategy in terms of over generalized definition of the target or niche market. The Bigskymind is a full service pub/bar located at the heart of Eastern Kent, Canterbury. The pub/bar has a full menu of middle and reasonable price "comfort" food, drinks and spirits but based upon time honoured recipes and mixes from around the world. The pub also features performances from local bands from Canterbury. This business plan is created in order to provide comprehensive information to the future investors from prestigious financial institutions that would want to invest in the business. This plan will present the company's vision and strategic plans in order to achieve profitability in the chosen location. The Bigskymind will offer easily reached and reasonably priced high quality food, drinks and spirits, and entertainment to the thousands of residents and customers in Canterbury. In time, The Bigkymind will institute itself as a "target" of choice to the many clients of the greater city area of Canterbury, as well as numerous tourists. The pub will offer a "total, high-quality" evening experience for those looking for fun and relaxation after a hard day work. Not only will customers be able to drink on the pub's high spirits and comforting drinks, they will enjoy the performance of the bands every night. The pub's mission is simple; it will offer a complete stylish, fab and relaxing drinks to the regular customers. The price of the products will be very affordable that will motivate the customers to return on many occasions. The main market of the pub will be young professionals who have worked for very long hours. The Key to Success Factors Product quality The foods are o high quality based on the recipes around the world such as appetizers, side dishes and main dishes. The drinks are beers from 100 cities globally (there will be a 100 beers from 100 cities bar), wines, and spirits drinks mixes. The house specialty drink will be bigskymindmix that will have five alcohol based drinks like vodka, tequila gold, brandy, lambanog (a drink from the Philippines) and lime. Service Quality Since the pub business is under the service industry and also can be considered to be in the tourism industry, service quality should be provided by the management and employees. The satisfaction of the customer will be the top priority of the company. The importance of quality in customer service should be recognized by Bigskymind. The company will prioritize quality in customer services, resulting to positive business outcome. Customer satisfaction, loyalty, employee satisfaction and profit growth are

Entrepreneurship joint venture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Entrepreneurship joint venture - Assignment Example Contents Abstract 1 Contents 2 Introduction 3 Importance of venture and Working capital 4 Forms of business finance 4 Advantages and disadvantages of Venture Capital as source of finance 5 Salient issues around venture capitalists 6 Conclusion and recommendations 7 References 7 Introduction Venture capital is a form of financing that is widely used by small, medium, and large enterprises in economy. Venture capital is also referred to as equity financing owing to the fact that it addresses the financing needs of a firm in exchange of stake in the firm in question. This form of equity financing is often pursued by firms, which do not have the capacity to seek financing from other traditional financing modes like those sourced through the banks and public markets. It is worth noting that there are other forms of financing options, which the business can decide to explore to cater for its growth strategy and other operations (Mclaney & Atrill, 2006). Such options include loans from bank s, debentures, owner’s capital, and grant finance. Importance of venture and Working capital Venture and working capital are critical for any form of business that is starting up. The business under focus in this case is a beverage company known as Thasta (Mclaney & Atrill, 2006). The company by its nature needs both venture and working capital to realize increased business performance. ... sound working capital, it is important that the business possess an aggressive credit policy besides ensuring that there is operational efficiency at the facility (Mclaney & Atrill, 2006). On the other hand, it is important to take note that venture capital is equally important for the startup of the business because it does not affect the liquidity of a business. A business that is just starting operations rarely has revenue hence may not be able to afford loans or debenture leaving venture capital option as the best option for the company since it does not involve any financial obligations. It is worth noting that with regard to venture capital the various operations and projects of the company are financed in exchange for the shares of the company. Forms of business finance Apart from the venture capital, there exist other forms of capital, which include loans, debentures, owner’s capital, and grants. Loans are funds, which are advanced to the business by financial institut ions such as Banks. According to Mclaney and Atrill (2006), it is worth noting that loans attract interest over and above the principal amount. The business must therefore ensure that it regularly repays the principal amount and accruing interest. A debenture is yet another form of business financing option, which is available to the business. According to Mclaney and Atrill (2006), debentures are loan stocks, which are given subject to a trust deed. The debentures can be either redeemable or irredeemable. The firms can also raise capital for the expansion projects of the firm through equity shares. The only downside to equity shares is that it reduces the shareholding capacity of the company. Mclaney and Atrill (2006) say that grant is another form of financing option, which the firm can

Respons letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Respons letter - Essay Example As such, I credit the way Mike Keefe presented the challenge of Obesity among Americans. Indeed, as Keefe observes, large percentage of Obesity cases in America are related to lifestyle. The â€Å"Higgs Boson† cartoon context indicates that the American Obesity is entirely attributable to the people’s poor feeding habit. I beg to differ with this assumption because the subject of obesity is of controversial implication hence generalized declarations do not respond to its concerns effectively. James & John (34), observes that obesity is caused by numerous factors and indeed, most of the factors that we undermine have a considerable influence. Surprisingly, Keffe disregards the idea of linking Obesity with genetic disorders. This is an irrational observation since James & John (157) identifies that a considerable number of American Obesity cases are genetic based. As such, we need to examine the issue of obesity critically and shun drawing generalized conclusions. The audience of this letter will be all individuals who accesses The Denver Post magazine. This is a diverse audience; therefore, I have used harmonized language to articulate my position. I expect my audience to understand the essence of according reasonable attention to the subject of obesity. However, I also expect that some readers may disagree with my position disregarding it as

Production system optimization Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Production system optimization - Coursework Example The new Efficiency will be: Alternatively, we use the results of analysis which indicate that the more the number of LV Doors, the more the number of workstations required for production (Burke, 2005). It therefore means that the number of work stations needed in the assembly lines has to be reduced (Rutherford, 2002). The required minimum number of the workstations can be calculated as: This requires that we reduce the cycle times for every LD Door to obtain the smallest number of workstations required. In the original situation where there are 4 assembly doors, the number of workstations required is 15.10 which are rounded off to 16. However, the reduction of cycle times gives the calculation of the number of work stations as follows: As we maintain the minimum number of workstations at 14, we have balanced the line to its optimal efficiency (Chapman & King, 2008). This efficiency must be maximized since it corresponds to the percentage utilization of the workstations available. In the current situation, the production system produces about 3 sets of MC every day, when the operation runs continuously for 12 hours in a day (Brookhart, 2006). It means that the efficiency has to be increased until the production shifts from 3 to 5. This requires that we measure the percentage by which the production will have increased. This is calculated as

Planet Star 61 Virginis and The Origin of Life Assignment

Planet Star 61 Virginis and The Origin of Life - Assignment Example In fact, more studies are pursued nowadays by scientists aiming toâ€Å" create fully self-replicating artificial organisms in the laboratory† ( p.54). Indeed studying about how life evolved is exciting; however, a question remains: Is there life on another planet? The planet I am referring to is Star 61 Virginis, one of the extra solar planets added to the solar system a few years ago ( Laughlin, 2009). Having made further research about the planet revealed very interesting facts, namely: 1. It is visible to the naked eye on a clear summer sky – appears as yellow orange star; 2. It is too far from our solar system – 27.8 light years away; 3. It lies on a planetary system made up of ice like bodies yet it is very hot; The planet had only been discovered lately which presents a lot of speculations from people, especially college students. Although science facts are valid, this does not mean that they are unchanging. Take the case of Pluto which was taught as a pla net but later discredited much to the surprise of many people. The planet Star 61 Virginis has different characteristics including high temperatures that could not sustain life forms (de Mello et al., 308). However, this argument goes challenged because the origin of life tells us that in even extreme conditions, life was created. This topic got me so interested that I prepared a questionnaire to survey the opinion of some college students about possible life in star 61 virginis. First, I created a poster that invited students to participate in the survey. To attract participants, I gave an incentive – free movie tickets so the students would seriously answer my survey. There is also a special prize for a student who can answer the question: What kind of life forms can exist in this planet? The survey contained only ten questions because too many questions can be tiring for some students. Here are the questions that I created: 1. Do you think aliens exist? 2. Would you like t o communicate with aliens? 3. What part of their existence would you want to know? 4. Do aliens scare you ? Why? 5. Do you think aliens could live in a very hot environment? 6. If aliens are allowed to co-exist with us, are you in favor of that idea? 7. Do you suspect someone as an alien? 8. Do you think aliens existed in our planet a long time ago? 9. Can alien life be created? 10. How are aliens created? There were fifty respondents to the survey which is amazing because I never thought students would take aliens seriously. There were funny answers stating that their parents or teachers are real aliens. However, the most important result of the study showed that eighty-percent of respondents believed that aliens existed a long time ago. They think that the origin of life theory is not only applicable to terrestrial matters but to aliens as well. Around ninety-percent of the students also supported the idea that aliens can exist in very hot environment. In fact, there were so many speculations presented by the answers like: 1. Aliens can live in hot environments because they are not humans, their bodies can be made up of special matter; 2. Aliens were formed similar to the concept of primordial soup , as their planets evolved, they began to form; 3. Aliens can adapt to their environment thus they exist; I really find these answers interesting so maybe I can have group discussions about these topics and have the other students

Discuss the Different Components of Michael Porters Essay Example for Free

Discuss the Different Components of Michael Porters Essay National prosperity is created not inherited. It does not grow out of a country’s natural endowments, its labor pool, its inters rates or its currency’s value. A nations competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade. They benefit from having strong domestic rivals, aggressive home based suppliers and demanding local customers. Innovation is what drives and sustains competitiveness. A firm must avail itself to all dimension of competition, which he categorized into four major components of the â€Å"diamond of national advantage† 1. Factor Conditions: The appropriateness of the nations factors of production to compete successfully in a specific industry. Porters notes that although these factor conditions are very important in the determination of trade, they are not the only source of competitiveness as suggested by the classical, or factor portions, theories trade. Most importantly for Porter, it is the ability of a nation to continually create, upgrade, and deploy its factors ( such as skilled labors) that is important, not the initial endowment. 2. Demand conditions: The degree of health and competition the firm must face in its original home market. Firms that can survive and flourish in highly competitive and demanding local markets are much more likely to gain the competitive edge. Porter notes that if the character of the market, not its size, that is paramount in promoting the continual competitiveness of the firm. And Porter translates Characters as demanding costumers. 3. Related and supporting industries: The competitiveness of all related industries and suppliers to the firm. A firm that is operating within a mass of related firms and industries gains and maintains advantages through close working relationship, proximity to suppliers, and timeliness of product and information flows. The constant and close interaction is successful if it occurs not only in terms of physical proximity but also through the willingness of firms to work at it. 4. Firms strategy, structure and rivalry: The conditions of the home- nation that either hinder or aid in the firms creation and sustaining of international strategy is universally appropriate. It depends on the fit and flexibility of what works for that country at that time. These four points constiture what nations and firms must strive to â€Å"create and sustain through a highly localized process† to ensure their success.

Pest Analysis Hong Kong Ocean Park Tourism Essay

Pest Analysis Hong Kong Ocean Park Tourism Essay Ocean Park is considered as a major attraction in Hong Kong, the luminous pearl of the Orient and known as the financial center of Southeast China. It is located on the south end of Hong Kong Island. The larger two sections are located on the headlands of Mount Nanlang, while the smaller section is located in the Huang Zhu Keng Valley lowlands. It is considered as one of the largest ocean in the world, having an area of 170 miles (2008). Organizations change and organizations compete for the same resource, competencies as well as customers. It is the cruel reality that must not be neglected by any management, thus the strategy as well as strategic management must not be neglected as a vital integral part of what managers do ( 2002,). This paper will focus on the strategic management process of the Ocean Park of Hong Kong towards their foreigner or tourists customers, particularly those mainland Chinese. It will first tackle the details about the Ocean Park. Second, it will analyze the external environment such as the economic and culture aspect that can affect the relationship of the organization to their possible foreign customers or tourists. Furthermore, it will focus on the internal environment of the organization such as its core competency, together with its strengths and weaknesses. Ocean Park Hong Kong Ocean Park Hong Kong is considered as one of the most important amusement park in Hong Kong, and even in the world. Opened in January 1977 as the countrys unique local park with the heritage of delivering family, fun and fond memories, it was chosen by the citizens of the country as their number 1 favorite scenic spot in the country in 2005 ( 2007). It was also ranked by on June 1, 2006 as the 7th among the top ten most popular amusement parks in the world (China Travel Golden Route 2007). Ocean Park combines the elements of entertainment, education and conservation in their services. It is consists of six main areas which are: Lowland Gardens, Kids World, Marine Land, Headland Rides, Adventure Land and Bird Paradise ( 2007). Furthermore, provides all of its guests with memorable education, while inspiring life long learning and conservation involvement. It also focuses on maintaining a healthy financial status, while offering the guests a diverse range of activities at competitive prices. It exists for the benefits of the public and strives in order to deliver the highest standard of safety, animal care, products as well as guest service (Ocean Park Hong Kong 2008). The Ocean Park of Hong Kong is part of the growing global industry of amusement park in the world, as well as part of the tourism industry. The organization is focuses in global market, and taking advantage of the improving tourism industry of the country, targeting their tourists, regardless of their age. The main goal of Hong Kong Ocean Park is to be the world leader in providing excellent guest experiences in a theme park environment that connects people with the nature (Ocean Park Hong Kong 2008). The park is currently undergoing a massive expansion to be finished in 2010. However, there will no rides to be closed during the said period (2008). External Environments of Ocean Park PEST Analysis Figure 1 PEST Analysis Hong Kong Ocean Park Political Analysis Political factors have a direct impact on the relationship of Ocean Park Hong Kong, to their foreign customers or visitors. One of the most important factors that are associated with amusement park industry of the country is the easiness of the restrictions and promotion of the free travel of China in 2003 that helped to inject a new life to the tourism industry of Hong Kong (2004). The said improving relationship between China and Hong Kong, can impact the relationship of Ocean Park to their foreign customers, particularly the Chinese tourists, largest portion of the countrys visitors ( 2007). The growing economic clout, as well as the success of the Individual Visit Scheme results to the increase focus of the entire industry towards China and most of the players will focus on catering to the greater range of budget types but throughout the entire tourism industry ( 2008). Economic Analysis Locally and globally, different businesses are being affected by the different economic factors. In terms of the country, the development and growth of the entire tourism industry influence the performance of the entire amusement park industry. The number of Chinese visitors of the country increased from 13.1% in 1998 to 27.1% in 1999 in 2007, of all visitors ( 1999). There are total of 12.9 million tourists that came to the country, and more than 50% of it arrived from mainland China ( 2006). Find statistic before 2005 !!!! cant use new one Ocean Park Hong Kong showed an increase in tourists coming from mainland China in the last few years. The mainlanders make up the 45% of all the visitors of Ocean Park, having a high attendance of 2.2 million, showing an increase of 70% from 2003 ( 2008). find statistics about mainlanders!!! Social Analysis The entire tourism industry, particularly the industry of amusement park of the country is being affected by major events and influences. This can be observed during the peak season such as Chinese New Year and School holidays that enables each and every player of the industry to gain more than 50% of total attendance ( 2008). statistics about attendance in this peak-times before 2005!!! It is also important to consider different media views. This is due to the fact that it can affect or influence of the foreign customers regarding visiting the place. Furthermore the advertisement and publicity is important, that is the reason why it is important for different amusement parks to take part in different events what kind of major events were of the country in order to showcase the culture and history of Hong Kong to their visitors. Technological Analysis The Internet has increasingly become a popular medium for marketing and customer relationship . This is due to the fact that the Internet can offer a great connection with huge and immeasurable possible market. This is important because the industry, primarily Ocean Park Hong Kong is focusing on its relationship to its global market. Furthermore, it is also important to consider the improvement and development of the amusement machinery industry. Industry Analysis Five Forces Analysis Figure 2 Five Forces Analysis of Ocean Park (Hong Kong Amusement Park) Threat of New Entry The threat of new entrants refers the possibility that the profits of established firms in the respective industry may be eroded by new competitors. In terms of the amusement park industry, the entry barrier is high due to the need to invest large amount of financial resources ( 2004). Typically it ranges from $50 million to $3 billion, depending on the real state market. In addition to that amusement park required over 50 acres of land for a full scale development; other can utilize 10,000 to 30,000 acres ( 2006). The said factor is important because Hong Kong has a high land price real state market This is also connected to the fact that the location of the amusement park is a very important factor. Threat of Rivalry Rivalry among the existing competitors takes the form of process of jockeying for the position. Firms usually implement different tactics like price competition, advertising battles, product introductions as well as increased customer services ( 2004 ). It is important to consider the lack of differentiation, that is why the customers choice based greatly over the price and service, thus causes pressure for the intense price and service competition ( 2004). This can be observe in the amusement park industry of the country, due to high threat of rivalry, different players are implementing different plans and activities such as renovation and introduction of new attractions in order to catch the attention of the customers. Threat of Substitution All firms within a given industry compete with an industry that produces the substitute products and services. Substitutes limit the potential returns of an industry by the process of placing a ceiling on the prices of the firms in the given industry can profitably charge ( 2004). In the industry, the threat of substitution is relatively low because the main substitute for the product is other aspects of leisure and tourism industry such as sport and casino industry. On the other hand, because of the popularity of the amusement park industry as well as the growing number of Chinese tourists, the industry is not that affected. Threat of Suppliers Suppliers can exert a bargaining power over participants in an industry by threatening to raise prices or even reduce the quality of purchased goods and services ( 2004,). In the case of the industry, the suppliers doesnt have that much power because of the improving and growing industry of the amusement equipment industry, that enables the technology exchange between the different local and international players particularly in China ( 2007). In addition to that, the airline industry, which is considered as the primary supplier of visitors for the company is also facing impact of competition as well as the growing demand for cheap travel packages. Buyer Power The buyer or the visitors and tourists have a medium or mediocre influence over the industry because the product and service of the industry is important for the customers. This is due to the fact that amusement is considered as part of necessity of every family in Hong Kong, as well as the mainland China market. Furthermore, the said industry cannot be replaced by other substitute. Competitor Analysis Disneyland Disneyland opened in September 2005 and had helped to reposition the country as a premier destination for families. On its opening day, it had set a record of 16,000 visitors, and 1/3 of it are from the mainland China. It had maintained its 13,000 to 14,000 average visitors (cited in 2006). The main advantage of the company is that it holds the name of the Disney which is well known in the world in terms of entertainment. Furthermore, it targets the children, thus the whole family because of the different rides and attractions that focuses on different well-known Disney characters. This can help the company to attract more visitors or tourists from different part of the globe, particularly those who are from the US and Europe. On the other hand, the main disadvantage is that most of the mainland Chinese doesnt have those strong attachments with Mickey and friends and other Disney characters ( 2006). The said aspects are important for the company because most of the visitors of the co untry come from mainland China. !!!!!!!!!!!! Wetland Park Wetland Park is a conservation, education and tourism facility that is located at the northern part of in Yuen Long. It is compromises of 10,000 square meter large visitor centre, Wetland Interactive World and a 60-hectare Wetland Reserve. The main advantage of Wetland Park is that it offers a different type of service compare to Disneyland and Ocean Park. The main mission of the organization is to foster public awareness and understanding regarding the values of wetlands throughout the East Asian Region. The visitors will be given a chance to experience the wildlife with different animals that will help them to be close with nature and observe different animals in the natural environment (cited in 200). On the other hand, the organization will not be able to meet experienced the demand of those visitors or tourists that are looking for excitements and extreme pleasure that can be in different rides and parts in Disneyland and Ocean Park. Internal Environments of Ocean Park SWOT Analysis Figure 3 SWOT Analysis Hong Kong Ocean Park Strength The main strengths of Hong Kong Ocean Park focuses on their offering of hybrid of thrills, animals, fun and education to their foreign visitors, more specifically those mainland Chinese visitors (2007). The main advantage or strength of the company is that it enables to meet the cultural aspects of different people from different part of the globe, particularly the mainland Chinese visitors that are not that familiar with different Disney characters. This can be seen in the different services and features of the company that incorporated education with thrill. Above all, the main advantage of Hong Kong is that it is considered as the oldest amusement park in the country; therefore, it can be considered as experienced and knows the demands and behavior of the mainland Chinese visitors. Furthermore, it had become successful because of its connection to the local government that helped them to have a subway line for the visitors ( 2007). This enables the organization to give the foreign visitors, particularly those from mainland, who are price sensitive, to save their money for other luxury, thus helping them to save time in traveling. Weaknesses On the other hand, the main disadvantage of Hong Kong Ocean Park is their structure of geographic location. This is due to the fact that they have the limitation regarding the land development because the location is hilly. Furthermore, the organization is facing lack of strong financial support and backup, that is why the organization is responsible for their own income and operation cost. Furthermore, because of the fact that Ocean Park is considered as oldest amusement park in Hong Kong, there are different facilities that are old and un-attractive, although the organization is already starting their innovation process, it would take some time and it will be completed after 6 years. Opportunities The main opportunity of the company focuses on the Individual Traveling scheme of China, as well as the improving relationship of the country to the mainland China, that had helped to improve the number of the visitors in the country. In addition, the strong economy in Mainland as well as the improving middle class with the purchasing power helped to increase the demand for the outbound travel. Furthermore, the organization also has a strong marketing support from the local government that recommends the Ocean Park to the foreign visitors. It is also important to consider the development of new transportation South Island Line that would cause convenience and fast access direct to the Park for the foreign and local visitors. The Internet is also another factor; this is due to the fact that it can help the organization to connect to a vast range of possible customers or visitors. Above all, the development and improvement of the amusement machinery industry can also impact the services and features of the organization, thus their relationship to their foreign visitors. Threat One of the threats that must be considered by the company is the renovation plan of the Disneyland Hong Kong that can help the said organization to regain their past position in the market. Particularly, it will also cause popularity of the organization from other foreigners, particularly those from America and Europe. On the other hand, it is also important to focus on the global financial crisis that is going on, that can affect the visiting behavior and buying behavior of the tourists. Competitive Advantage Figure 4 Competitive Advantage Model of Hong Kong Ocean Park Core Competency (à Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ²Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ µ à Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ±Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚ Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸ Ñ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¿Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ ·Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸) better definition on p.97 The core competency of the organization is the length of its operation and service both to the locals and foreign visitors of the country that give the organization the knowledge regarding the likes, dislikes as well as the flow and trends in the behavior of the customers. Furthermore, cultural aspect is also an important factor, primarily to their growing mainland Chinese visitors. Furthermore, it also helps the organization to capture the attention of other visitors from different part of the globe, primarily those from the US and Europe, that are looking for new and local experience about the country. Competitive Advantage When a given firms maintain its profit that exceed the average for its industry, the firm is said to have a competitive advantage against its rival. This can be seen in the current position of Hong Kong Ocean Park, over its direct competitor, which is the Hong Kong Disneyland. Hong Kong Ocean Park is using the cost advantage, where in it offers cheaper ticket that costs HK$208 for adult and HK$103 for children, compare to HK$295 for adult and HK$210 per child of Hong Kong Disneyland. In addition to that, Hong Kong Ocean Park acquired a good location compare to Disneyland, because it is nearer o the main urban districts. In addition to that, Hong Kong Ocean Park also offers a differentiation advantage because it is considered as bigger than the Hong Kong Disneyland, thus enabling the first organization to offer more and new features and shows than the second organization. It also offer different features and services compare to its competitors primarily the Disneyland, because it focuses on showing the reality regarding the nature, while Disneyland focuses on fantasy. Tangible Resources p.95 The reputation of the organization is its most important tangible resource. Ultimately, reputations have economic value to the company because it will be difficult to imitate. Rivals cannot simply replicate the unique features and intricate process that produced those reputations ( 1996). The fact that the company features educational aspects regarding the environment, gives it a reputation that is close to nature. This is important because of the growing awareness of the world regarding the different natural and environmental problem, primarily global warming. Value Creation The core competency of the organization gives it both advantage and disadvantage. Advantage, because it helped them to know more about the behavior and culture of their different local and foreign visitors. Furthermore, it also enables the company to create an image that is considered as one of the most important aspect in gaining and maintaining competitive advantage. On the other hand, it gives the organization the disadvantage because some part of the facilities and features of the organization are considered as old, and in great need for renovation, however, due to financial aspect as well as effort that must be exerted, it will take some time in order to come up with the ever changing demand of the foreign visitors for entertainment and leisure. On the other hand, the competitive advantage of the company which focuses on the cost advantage and differentiation advantage is the result of the continuous effort of the organization in their relationship with the customers as well as their continuous effort in process of research and development. Conclusion As of now, Hong Kong Ocean Park is experiencing a comfortable position in the entire amusement industry, as well as the entire tourism industry of the country. It is important to consider that the said organization is considered as number 1 or most loved amusement park by local and foreign visitors, despite of the fact that it has the Disneyland, a very prominent and successful player in the global industry of amusement park. Primarily, the main reason behind the success of the organization is because of the support from the government of Hong Kong and mainland China that can be seen in the different public facilities that are being implemented for easy access of the said place, as well as the implementation of the Individual Tourist of China. The company had been able to use the issue of culture in order to attract more locals as well as foreign visitors, as well as its usage of the current spread of the environmental awareness, which enables the organization to incorporate educatio n and thrill in their features and services. That is the reason why it is frequently visited by families from different part of the globe. Furthermore, the organization had been able to create two important competitive advantage which focuses on the cost and differentiation. It had been able to offer cheap but fun-packed experience. But it is also important for the company to continue its innovation and strategic management in order to make sure that it will continue its competitive edge against its competitor. This is due to the fact that Disneyland is currently into renovation process, in order to regain their competitive position in the market.