Organ Donation A Controversial Issue - 2016 Words

The topic of organ donation can be a very controversial subject when the widely accepted policies are questioned or challenged. The current procedure for organ donation in Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as many other parts of the Western world, is that in order for one’s organs to be donated, that person must have first given express consent while alive by way of filling out a form when obtaining or renewing their driver’s license or MCP card. This person is then listed as an organ donor and, providing that their organs are fit to use after death, will have their organs donated to those in need. In the article, Saunders (2012) challenges the current model, and says that organ donation should instead be an opt-out system, as opposed to†¦show more content†¦Saunders argues that it would be absurd to make organ donation more difficult (in ways that would make it costly to the individual such as paying a fee, being examined, etc.), so why should there not be actions taken to in fact make it easier. Implementing the opt-out system, and therefore making organ donation easier, may not result in more altruistic donations, or donations that were done so out of the goodness of the individual’s heart, but it would increase the number of organs donated, none of which being done so in a morally objectionable manner. Saunders then moves on to discuss the meaning and importance of consent as it relates to organ donation. For organ donation to continue to be morally sound, it is obvious that one’s organs cannot be harvested without them having given consent; this is the main factor of the current system. Implementing an opt-out system, however, would not mean presuming the consent of the individual. Saunders argues that consent is an action that must be taken rather than a mental state or an attitude, and therefore it is impossible for it to be presumed if it has not occurred. The current opt-in system works on the basis of express consent; an individual expressly gives consent by filling out a form and signing their name indicating that they give permission for their organs to be harvested and donated after their death. The proposed opt-out system would not work on theShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation : A Controversial Issue982 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan donation is a controversial issue in m ost countries which simply involves the donation of a biological organ or tissue from a living or dead human body to a living recipient who needs a transplant or for scientific research. There have been several debates on the issue that everyone should be willing to donate their organ as it is of no use when they die. Some members of the public consider organ donation as an ultimate gift of life. Some people on the other hand, consider it improper due toRead MoreOrgan Donation Should Be Mandatory1630 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. 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